The Locolory toolkit / Flooring & Tile Setting

Tile Square Footage & Grout Coverage Calculator

Estimate tile count, box requirements, cut-waste allowances, and dry grout weight for floors, backsplashes, and shower walls.

How much tile and grout do I need? Divide installation area by one tile's area and add a layout waste allowance—often 10% for straight patterns and 15% to 20% for diagonal or herringbone work—then estimate grout from tile dimensions, thickness, and joint width.

  • Key formula: Dry Grout = Area × ((Tile Length + Tile Width) ÷ (Tile Length × Tile Width)) × Joint Width × Tile Thickness × Product Density Factor.

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Tile layout + packaging

Net area

100.0 ft² / 9.3 m²

With waste

110.0 ft²

Tiles

55

Full boxes

7

Dry grout

4.9 lb

25-lb bags

1

Why Installation Pattern Dictates Tile Waste

Straight layouts usually reuse offcuts more efficiently. Diagonal and herringbone layouts create repeated angled perimeter cuts, while large-format tile can produce sizable unusable pieces.

Waste is a planning allowance, not a guarantee. Add attic stock for repairs and confirm shade, caliber, and dye lot before installation.

Tile Size to Grout Coverage Reference

This tool uses MAPEI's dimensional formula with a 1.6 density factor: (length + width) ÷ (length × width) × thickness × joint width.

Grout chemistry and density vary. Actual coverage also changes with tile edge profile, joint depth, waste, application, and cleanup. Confirm the selected product's coverage chart.

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Good questions. Clear answers.

How many extra tiles should I order for cuts and future repairs?

Ten percent is a common starting allowance for straight layouts. Diagonal, herringbone, complex rooms, fragile tile, shade matching, and future repairs can justify 15–20% or more.

When should you use sanded versus unsanded grout?

Grout selection depends on joint width, tile surface, location, and manufacturer instructions. Traditional unsanded grout is commonly used in narrow joints and scratch-sensitive applications, while sanded or high-performance grouts cover wider joints; product limits control.

How do you calculate how many boxes of tile to buy?

Multiply installation area by the waste factor, then divide by the square-foot coverage printed on one carton and round up to a whole box. Verify carton coverage and dye lot before purchase.

Why does a herringbone pattern require a 20% waste factor?

Herringbone creates repeated angled perimeter cuts and can leave fewer reusable offcuts. Room shape, tile proportions, centering, and installer layout affect the actual waste.